ÉÏÃÅÏêϸÆÀ¹À»ØÊÕ·ÖÎö½éÉÜÎÒ¹ú´óÁúÓÊÆ±µÄµ®Éú.
ÓÉÓÚ¹úÇ鲻ͬ£¬ÎÒ¹ú*öÓÊÆ±µÄ³öÏÖºÍÓÊÆ±ÊղػµÄ¿ªÕ¹¶¼ÍíÓÚÎ÷·½¹ú¼Ò¡£ÔÚÓ¢¹ú·¢Ã÷²¢Ê¹ÓÃÓÊÆ±38Äêºó£¬ÎÒ¹ú²ÅÓ¡
ÖÆÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÓÊÆ±¡£
ÎÒ¹ú*´Î·¢ÐеÄÓÊÆ±ÊÇ´óÁúÓÊÆ±£¬ºóÀ´ÈËÃǰÑÕâÌ×ÓÊ Æ±¼ò³ÆÎª¡°´óÁúƱ¡±¡£Ì¸¼°´óÁúÓÊÆ±²úÉúµÄ±³¾°£¬¾ÍҪ׷ËÝÆðÄǶÎ
ÓÊÕþÊ·ÁË¡£
1858Ä꣬ÃÀ¡¢Ó¢¡¢·¨µÈ¹úÇ¿ÆÈÇåÕþ¸®Ç©¶©ÁËÖÐÃÀ¡¢ÖÐÓ¢¡¢Öз¨¡¶Ìì½òÌõÔ¼¡·¡£ÌõÔ¼¹æ¶¨£º×¤¾©¸÷¹«Ê¹¹ÝÐÅʹÍù·µÎļþÊÕ
·¢£¬ÓÉÖйúæäÕ¾ÅɲîÕÕÁÏ£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®¸ºÔð±£»¤¡£
1861Äê1ÔÂ20ÈÕ£¬ÇåÕþ¸®ÔÚ±±¾©ÉèÁ¢×ÜÀíÑÃÃÅ£¬¸÷¹úÐÅʹÀ´ÍùÎļþ¸ÄÓÉœ[Õþ¸®×ÜÀíÑÃÃÅת½»ÖйúæäÕ¾´«¼Ä¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬µ±Ê±Õý
·¢Éú̫ƽÌì¹úºÍÄí¾üµÈÅ©ÃñÆðÒ壬×ÜÀíÑÃÃŵ£ÐÄ´«¼ÄÎļþ²»°²È«£¬ÓÚÊÇ£¬°ÑµÝË͸÷¹úʹ¹ÝÓʼþµÄÊÂÎñ½»º£¹Ø°ìÀí¡£
1866Ä꣬ÔÚº£¹Ø×Ü˰Îñ˾ÊðÄÚÉèÖÃÓÊÎñ°ìÊ´¦£¬³ýµÝË͸÷¹úÁìʹݵÄÐżþÍ⣬Ҳ¸ºÔðÖйú¸÷º£¹Ø¼äµÄÎļþ´«ËÍ¡£¿ªÊ¼Ö»¹æ
¶¨ÁËÓÊ×ʺͼӸÇÓÊ´ÁµÈ£¬Ã»ÓÐʵÐÐÌùÓÃÓÊÆ±µÄÖÆ¶È£¬ºóÀ´ÓÊÕþÒµÎñ½øÒ»²½À©´ó£¬²Å¸Ðµ½Óз¢ÐÐÓÊÆ±µÄ±ØÒª¡£
1878ÄêÓÊ´«²¿³ÉÁ¢£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚ±±¾©¡¢Ìì½ò¡¢ÑĮ̀¡¢Å£×¯£¨½ñÓª¿Ú£©¡¢ÉϺ£ÉèÁ¢ÓÊÕþ»ú¹¹£¬ÊռĹ«Ë½Ðżþ£¬µ«»ú¹¹ÈÔ¸½ÊôÓÚº£
¹Ø¡£ÉϺ£º£¹ØÓ¡Öƺͷ¢ÐÐÁËÎÒ¹ú*Ì×ÓÊÆ±£¬¹²3ö£¬ÃæÖµÓÃÒøÁ½¼ÆË㣺1·ÖÒø£¨ÂÌÉ«£©¡¢3·ÖÒø£¨ºìÉ«£©ºÍ5·ÖÒø£¨½Û»ÆÉ«£©¡£
ͼ°¸ÕýÖÐÊÇÒ»ÌõÁú£¬³ÄÒÔÏéÔÆºÍË®£¬Éϱ߿òÄÚºáÁÐÓ¢Îijö¡°CHINA¡±(Öйú)£¬Ï±߿òÄÚÊÇÓÊÆ±ÃæÖµ¼¸·ÖÒøµÄÓ¢ÒëÎÄ×Ö£¬É϶ËÁ½½Ç
´¦·Ö±ðÊÇ¡°´ó¡±ºÍ¡°Ç塱 ¶þ×Ö¡£
´óÁúÓÊÆ±¹²·¢Ðйý3´Î¡£*´Î·¢ÐÐÓÚ1878Ä꣬ÒòÖ½ÖÊ ÊÇÓ²ÐÔ°ë͸Ã÷±¡Ö½£¬Í¨³Æ¡°±¡Ö½´óÁú¡±¡£µÚ¶þ´Î·¢ÐÐÓÚ1882Ä꣬
ÒòΪÓÊÆ±µÄƱ·ù±È*´ÎµÄ×ݺᶼ¿í£¬Í¨³Æ¡°À«±ß´óÁú¡±¡£µÚ Èý´Î·¢ÐÐÓÚ1883Ä꣬ÒòÖ½ÖʽÏǰÁ½´ÎÒªºñ£¬Í¨³Æ¡°ºñÖ½´ó Áú¡±¡£
ÆäÖУ¬¡°À«±ß´óÁú¡±ÃæÖµ5·ÖÒøµÄÐÂÆ±Ä¿Ç°ÒѼ«ÉÙ¡£25 öµÄÈ«ÕÅÐÂÆ±´æÊÀÁ¿½öÒ»ÕÅ£¬ËüÊÇÖйúÔçÆÚÓÊÆ±ÖÐ*ÖøÃûµÄÁ½´ó¹ÂÆ·Ö®
Ò» |